Iphampu yomthombo ojulile
incazelo yomkhiqizo
Isici esikhulu kunazo zonke sepompo yomthombo ojulile ukuthi injini nepompo kuhlanganisiwe.Iphampu elicwiliswa emanzini angaphansi komhlaba ukumpompa kanye nokuthutha amanzi.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemapulazini zokudonsa amanzi kanye nokuchelela, amabhizinisi ezimboni kanye nezimayini, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi emadolobheni kanye ne-drainage, kanye nokuhlanza indle.Ngenxa yokuthi injini icwiliswa emanzini ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidingo zesakhiwo zemoto zikhethekile kunalezo zamamotho ajwayelekile.Isakhiwo semoto sihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezine: uhlobo olomile, uhlobo olomile, uhlobo olugcwele uwoyela, kanye nohlobo olumanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala iphampu, ipayipi lokudonsa kanye nepompo kufanele ligcwaliswe ngoketshezi.Ngemva kokuvulwa kwepompo, i-impeller ijikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi uketshezi olukulo luzungeza kanye nama-blades.Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla we-centrifugal, indizela kude ne-impeller bese idubula.Ijubane loketshezi olujovwe liyancipha kancane kancane ekamelweni lokusabalalisa le-pump casing, futhi ingcindezi iyanda kancane kancane.I-Outlet, ipayipi lokukhipha liyaphuma.Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo ye-vacuum low-pressure engenawo umoya noketshezi kwakheka phakathi nendawo ngenxa yoketshezi olujikijelwa endaweni ezungezile.Uketshezi olusechibini loketshezi lugelezela empompini ngepayipi lokumunca ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela komkhathi endaweni yechibi, futhi uketshezi luqhubeka kanje.Imuncwa ngokuqhubekayo echibini le-liquid futhi igeleza ngokuqhubekayo iphuma epayipini lokukhipha.
Imingcele eyisisekelo: kufaka phakathi ukugeleza, ikhanda, isivinini sepompo, amandla asekelayo, isilinganiso samanje, ukusebenza kahle, ububanzi bokuphuma, njll.
Ukwakheka kwephampu engaphansi kwamanzi: Yakhiwe yikhabhinethi yokulawula, ikhebula elingaphansi kwamanzi, ipayipi eliphakamisayo, iphampu kagesi engaphansi kwamanzi kanye nenjini engaphansi kwamanzi.
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa: okuhlanganisa ukuhlenga ezimayini, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okwakhiwa, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwezolimo kanye nokunisela, umjikelezo wamanzi wezimboni, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kubahlali basemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, ngisho nokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokusiza ezinhlekeleleni, njll.
izici
1. I-motor kanye nepompo yamanzi kuhlanganiswe, futhi ukusebenza kufakwe emanzini, okuphephile futhi okuthembekile.
2. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zamapayipi omthombo namapayipi amanzi (okungukuthi, imithombo yamapayipi ensimbi, imithombo yamapayipi ampunga, imithombo yomhlaba, njll. kungasetshenziswa; ngaphansi kwemvume yokucindezela, amapayipi ensimbi, amapayipi erabha, amapayipi epulasitiki, njll. asetshenziswe njengamapayipi amanzi).
3. Kulula futhi kulula ukuyifaka, ukusebenzisa nokunakekela, futhi ithatha indawo encane ngaphandle kokwakha igumbi lokumpompa.
4. Umphumela ulula futhi usindisa izinto zokusetshenziswa.Ukuthi izimo zokusebenzisa amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi zifanelekile futhi ziphathwa kahle zihlobene ngokuqondile nempilo yesevisi.
